 

 
 
  Dr. Hans Hannula, PhD, RSA, CTA
As a researcher, I constantly think, ponder, and theorize about why markets move the way they do. Over the years, I have learned more and more about the mysterious forces that move markets, ourselves, and the universe. One of the problems I have pondered is "How predictable are markets?" Many say markets cannot be predicted at all. That is the random walk theory. Some have claimed that they could perfectly predict markets. That's the deterministic theory.
I have found that neither works.  What does work is  
So another question I have pondered long and hard is "How can 
markets be predicted within a domain of behavior?" My approach 
has been to seek out the physical laws that move prices, similar to 
the laws of physics that move balls dropped in bowls. Through painstaking 
research I have found that there are forces that move prices, physical 
forces.  The source and patterns of these forces were revealed in 
my Face Of God course.  That was a major step forward. I could 
see the forces operating and the resulting behavior, but still 
I pondered. 
 
I asked "What is the mathematical relationship between those forces 
and price action?"  If I could find the answer to that question, 
I could predict future price action, at least within domains. I needed 
an new insight.
 
Such an insight came to me the morning of January 23rd, 1996.  As 
I awoke, an idea came that said,
 
"It's energy absorbion.  Compute the energy being absorbed 
from the universe, and it will tell you where prices are going, for 
prices are energy." 
 
That insight became the XGO program, because for any market 
X, it computes where that market will GO. Incredibly, 
it computes this from only one piece of information - the date of 
first trade. Price energy is computed for any future date after that. 
No past prices are ever used.  None are needed. Just one formula. 
Very simple. 
 
At first it may seem incredible that this can be done.  But it is 
really not.  If one understands the equations of motion of a ballistic 
body, such as an arrow shot into the air, one can compute its flight 
path.  One simply needs the formula, and the launch data, such as 
weight of the arrow, the initial angle, the velocity, and the acceleration.  From 
there it is "plug in the numbers and turn the crank."  XGO, in a similar 
manner, computes the "energy flight path" of a market launched into 
the universe.
 
The XGO formula captures the harmony of energy flow from the universe 
into a stock, a commodity, or a person.  It translates the graphical 
beauty and power seen in  
 
Figure 1 is a chart of the Swiss Franc and its XGO forecast.  The 
thin line is the XGO forecast. Notice how accurately it drew the price 
line in advance. Note the day to day detail.  And the fine timing 
of highs and lows.  Pretty impressive, huh?  Almost perfect.
 
 
Not statistically perfect. Just good. There is a statistical 
measure of how well a forecast matches reality, called the correlation 
coefficient.  A perfect forecast is 1.0.  A total failure is 0.  Most 
forecasts fall in between.  Experience in evaluating intraday neural 
net forecasts used in real trading has led to the following interpretation 
of the correlation coefficient:
       below .3     -   useless for trading
                 .4     -   helpful 
                 .5     -   decent 
                 .6     -   good 
                 .7     -   great
       over   .8     -   excellent
We have found that the correlation coefficient is a very harsh judge 
of forecasts. The 10 billion neuron neural net (brain) between a trader's 
ears picks up things from the forecast that are not reflected in the 
correlation coefficient. Traders using technical analysis and a .5 
or better forecast consistently make money.  One trader I've worked 
with uses intraday forecasts that average .45.  He wins on every 2 
out of 3 trades, and makes $1.83 for every $1.00 he loses.  So  even 
a decent forecast can give one an edge in the markets.
 
So how good is that Swiss Franc XGO forecast?  It computes to .61, 
a solid GOOD. Not bad for something using no price data. Such 
is the power of a fundamental theoretical approach.
 
XGO is not a perfect model of prices.  It only computes the energy 
input to a market.  The market uses that input and its own internal 
properties to produce the price output.  For example, there are points 
in time when a market is at a chaos balance point. The ball 
is on the rim between the bowls.
 
At those points, a sharp break may occur and prices move much further 
that XGO predicts. This is a "quantum shift", or "band 
gap jump." Such breaks may temporarily give XGO a bad correlation 
coefficient, but the trading value of the forecast continues.  After 
the quantum shift, prices return to following the XGO curve if it 
is simply shifted up or down. Figure 2 shows this situation.
 
 
Everyone wants to know about the stock market.  Where is it going?  Figure 
3 shows the S&P 500 XGO forecast for the first part of 1996.  Notice 
how well it has forecast the turns, especially those spike lows.  For 
years I have worked on annual forecast methods. XGO tops them all.  From 
February to early July, that forecast is a .614, a solid GOOD.  
 
 
 
So can XGO really help your trading?  The way to answer this is to 
look at an example.  Figure 4 shows Tbonds, and the XGO function for 
bonds.  Notice that while the forecast is not perfect, that it is 
pretty good. There are areas where the forecast does not work well.  So 
to protect oneself from those times of poor forecast, one has to use 
trading rules. We have found these rules effective.
 
1.  Make all entries and exits with stop orders.
 
2.  Trade in the direction of XGO
 
3.  Protect positions with a stop that trails XGO
 
 
Tbonds have been included in our hotline and newsletter position trading 
portfolio for nearly 5 years.  We felt bonds were a key component 
of a balanced portfolio.  But the trading results were not pleasing.  They 
weren't bad-just not great.  For four years we would win some money, 
then give it back.  As shown in Figure 5, our equity moved about Zero, 
plus or minus $4000.  That portion of our portfolio was stuck in a 
trading range.  
 
 
XGO changed that.  Since applying XGO to this market, we've broken 
out of the trading range and established a nice trend. Be advised 
that past results do not guarantee future results, and that trading 
futures is risky.  
 
We have found that the key to reducing that risk is a constant search 
for new technology.  XGO is a part of that technology. It is making 
a difference in our results.
 
 
So I have learned that markets can be predicted, at least within 
the limits of chaos theory.  XGO has been a valuable addition to 
my trading toolbox. Used carefully, it can give one a trading edge. 
Over the several months since it came to me, I have learned that XGO 
is real.  The equation is valid.  It works. It is 
not perfect, but it is excellent.  It is on the cutting edge. XGO  is 
the state of the art.
 
 
 
 
 Mathematical Evaluation
 
 
 
 Market Evaluation
 
 
 XGO Helps
  XGO is one component in a growing set of market tools under 
development at MicroMedia.  One can learn more by contacting the author 
or checking out his WEB site at http://www.cashinonchaos.com/hans. 
For your own XGO chart for one year, send $36 and your date of birth 
to MicroMedia, Box 33071, Northglenn CO 80241, or fax to 303 457 98713
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click here.
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